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Open Access: Ten questions and answers


By Grant Denkinson, open access lead in Library Research Services. 

1. If my work is freely readable why should I also have it in a repository?
For discoverability: Leicester Research Archive (LRA) is indexed by major search engines and has an open interface that allows us to connect to aggregators and the like. This makes your work easier to find.

For preservation: if you work is on a website or a commercial sharing service will it be kept for the long term? Companies change policies, or get bought, or close down. People change jobs or retire and so don’t have access to the same services. Websites get redesigned, or merged, or shut down. We provide a long-term home for your work. We also aim to use formats that will be readable in the future when software changes.

So we know about it at our university: if you have a bibliography of your work in one place, we can report to the bodies we need to that fund us and look at metrics, such as citations or downloads, if these are of interest.

If we can discover your work elsewhere then we might be able to harvest your manuscript from another site. Please note: we won’t always know you have been published and some papers may be freely read from some sites, but without the rights that would allow us to add them to our repository too.

2. Are publications in our repository read much?
                Yes! We use a service for measuring downloads called IRUS-UK (Institutional Repository Usage Statistics UK) which filters out automated downloads, or our administration computers, in a standard way and allows us to compare our popularity with other institutions.  In the last year we had 657 447 downloads in total. Last month we had 47 657 downloads in total.

3. Is it a lot of time and effort to submit an article for the repository?
It takes us no more than a couple of minutes and we are happy to help.

4. Do I have to pay to go Open Access?
The Green route to Open Access follows the traditional publication path and is free, though may have an embargo period.
The Gold route usually has a charge. We can advise on funds that might be able to meet this for funded researchers.
          Some journals are Green only, some are Gold only and with some you can choose.
          Your funder, if you have one, may have a requirement or preference for route.

5. What about copyright, rights, embargoes, publisher agreements and the like? Is it legal? What if I get it wrong? It seems complicated.
We do most of the process for you. Nothing becomes visible to the public before our team has looked at it carefully. We will check publisher agreements, rights, versions etc., consult where necessary, and will get back to you if we need a different version.

6. Can I / should I also share my work elsewhere?
We use SHERPA/RoMEO to check rights and can advise if this is unclear. You might want to share that your work when it is available and send round the handle.net link, rather than copying the whole manuscript to multiple places.

7. I don’t want the abstract or other bibliographic information made available before publication. What do I do?
Just let us know in an email or note and we’ll withhold all of the information until publication. By default we usually make bibliographic information available quickly and then the manuscript later after publication and after any embargo period.

8. I’m a research student and not a member of staff – do I need to make my work OA? How do I do it if I want to?
The REF and university requirements apply to staff and not to students who are not research staff. If you have a funder, they may have requirements.
You are welcome to make research publications available via LRA, even if you have no requirement to do so. This allows you to make your work more discoverable and accessible.
If you are co-authoring with a member of staff they need to submit their work via IRIS in the usual way. Otherwise, please email us your final author manuscript and as much of a citation as you have to lra@le.ac.uk

9. I have publications that don’t come under the REF requirements (older works, monographs, working papers etc.) – do I need to make these works OA? How do I do it if I want to?
We welcome research publications other than the journal articles and published conference papers required under REF, though you are not required to share them unless your funder has a requirement.
Please upload them via IRIS in the usual way and we will make at least a bibliographic record and, possibly, the manuscript depending on rights.
Please note: we need to prioritise the journal articles and published conference papers required for REF at this time, so if any of these items are urgent please let us know.

10. How do people discover my work in Leicester Research Archive? How do they get access?
We are indexed by various major search engines so your work should be findable using a search engine.
Access for readers to Leicester Research Archive is free and requires no login. Sometimes manuscripts are embargoed and so not available from us for some time. The bibliographic record should make this clear.

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